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How Much Water Do You Actually Need? The One Gallon Rule

Short answer: Store one gallon of water per person per day. Three days is the minimum, a week is better. For a family of four that is 12 to 28 gallons. Store-bought gallon jugs are fine: keep them cool and out of the sun, write the date on them, and swap them out every six months.

Taylor walks you through it, with captions.

What you need

Store-bought gallon jugs of water, a permanent marker, a cool and dark shelf

Step by step

  1. Count the people in your household and multiply by one gallon per day. Add half a gallon per pet.
  2. Decide on three days as your floor and a week as your goal. Family of four: 12 gallons minimum, 28 gallons is the goal.
  3. Buy sealed gallon jugs from the store. They are already food-safe and sealed, no extra gear needed.
  4. Store them in the coolest, darkest place you have: a closet, a basement, a garage that does not freeze or bake.
  5. Write the purchase month on each jug with a marker.
  6. Every six months, use the old jugs for cooking or plants and buy fresh ones.

Mistakes to avoid

Common questions

How much water does a person need per day in an emergency?

About one gallon, roughly 3.8 liters. Half for drinking, half for cooking and basic hygiene. In hot weather or for nursing mothers, children and sick people, plan for more.

How long does bottled water last?

Sealed commercial bottled water is safe indefinitely if stored properly. The taste can flatten over time, which is why a six-month rotation keeps it fresh and keeps you in the habit.

Can I store tap water instead?

Yes, in clean food-grade containers made for water. Fill them from the tap, cap them tightly and store them cool and dark. Replace every six months. Do not use old milk or juice jugs.

Where should I store emergency water?

Anywhere cool, dark and away from chemicals. A hall closet, under a bed, a basement or an insulated garage all work. Avoid places that freeze solid or get hot in summer.

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